Argus monitor predators3/18/2024 In contrast, three arboreal species from the Philippines, Varanus bitatawa, Varanus mabitang, and Varanus olivaceus, are primarily fruit eaters. Deer make up about 50% of the diet of adults of the largest species, Varanus komodoensis. Most species feed on invertebrates as juveniles and shift to feeding on vertebrates as adults. Most monitor lizards are almost entirely carnivorous, consuming prey as varied as insects, crustaceans, arachnids, myriapods, mollusks, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Monitor lizards also occurred in Europe in the Neogene, with the last known remains dating to the Middle Pleistocene. The West African Nile monitor ( Varanus stellatus) is now found in South Florida and in Singapore. The various species cover a vast area, occurring through Africa, the Indian subcontinent, to China, the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan, south to Southeast Asia to Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, and islands of the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
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